What is the cassette?

Cassette on a bicycle: set of sprockets that provide the gear ratio on the rear wheel. Usually firmly screwed onto the freewheel on the hub of the rear wheel.

Cassette:
Sprocket set that provides the gear ratio on the rear wheel. Usually firmly screwed onto the freewheel on the hub of the rear wheel.

Relevant articles:
Adjusting the bicycle gears , optimal frame size